Oklahoma recognizes common‑law marriage between one man and one woman. To be considered common‑law married, the couple must meet all five criteria below.
✅ 1. They must be legally able to marry
- Neither person can already be married (by ceremony or common‑law).
- Both must meet age and legal requirements.
✅ 2. They must agree they are spouses
- Both people must say they consider themselves married.
- If only one person claims they are married, it is not a common‑law marriage.
✅ 3. They must present themselves to others as married
Examples include (but are not limited to):
- Both tell others they are married
- Filing taxes jointly
- Listing the other person as “spouse” on employment, insurance, or other records
- One person calls the other “husband,” “wife,” or “spouse,” and the other does not correct it
✅ 4. They must live together
- Living together must occur while the other criteria are also being met.
- This includes periods when one party is working away from home.
✅ 5. They must meet these criteria in a state that recognizes common‑law marriage
- Oklahoma is one of those states.
✅ If There Is Still Uncertainty or Disagreement
If staff and the couple do not agree about whether a common‑law marriage exists:
- Have your supervisor email AFS.HRMS@okdhs.org with a summary of both sides.
The AFS Legal Team will make a final determination.
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